Zero-sequence reactance steel pipe

Definition according to Cigre TB 531 chap. 4.2.4.3

Symbol
$X_{cp}$
Unit
$\Omega$/m
Formulas
$\omega \frac{\mu_0}{2\pi} \ln\left(\frac{{r_{sp}}^3}{GMR_{sp} {S_{sp}}^2}\right)$
Used in
$Z_h$