The thermal conductivity of seawater is 0.60 W/(m.K) at 25 °C and a salinity of 35 g/kg. The thermal conductivity decreases with increasing salinity and increases with increasing temperature.
Sources:
Water | Salinity g/kg | 0.01°C | 10°C | 20°C | 30°C | 40°C | 50°C | 60°C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fresh water | 0 | 0.556 | 0.579 | 0.598 | 0.615 | 0.629 | 0.641 | 0.651 |
Seawater | 0 | 0.572 | 0.589 | 0.604 | 0.618 | 0.63 | ||
Seawater | 10 | 0.57 | 0.587 | 0.603 | 0.617 | 0.629 | ||
Seawater | 20 | 0.569 | 0.586 | 0.602 | 0.616 | 0.629 | ||
Seawater | 30 | 0.567 | 0.584 | 0.6 | 0.615 | 0.628 | ||
Seawater | 40 | 0.565 | 0.583 | 0.599 | 0.614 | 0.627 | ||
Seawater | 50 | 0.563 | 0.581 | 0.598 | 0.613 | 0.626 | ||
Seawater | 60 | 0.562 | 0.58 | 0.597 | 0.612 | 0.626 | ||
Seawater | 70 | 0.56 | 0.578 | 0.595 | 0.611 | 0.625 | ||
Seawater | 80 | 0.558 | 0.577 | 0.594 | 0.609 | 0.624 | ||
Seawater | 90 | 0.556 | 0.575 | 0.592 | 0.608 | 0.623 | ||
Seawater | 100 | 0.554 | 0.573 | 0.591 | 0.607 | 0.622 | ||
Seawater | 110 | 0.552 | 0.571 | 0.589 | 0.606 | 0.621 | ||
Seawater | 120 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.588 | 0.604 | 0.62 | ||
Seawater | 130 | 0.548 | 0.568 | 0.556 | 0.603 | 0.618 | ||
Seawater | 140 | 0.546 | 0.566 | 0.585 | 0.602 | 0.617 | ||
Seawater | 150 | 0.544 | 0.564 | 0.583 | 0.6 | 0.616 |