The transient period $\tau$ is the number of hours of the loading cycle, usually 24 hours.
With a period of 1 year, a soil diffusivity equivalent to the general and a load factor approaching unity, the current rating approaches steady-state load as defined by IEC. A longer transient period would reach a current rating below the steady-state value. Because we allow to select the soil diffusivity for each system separately, this may cause problematic effects for long transient periods. Therefore we limit the transient period to 1 year for buried cables.
| seconds | of the transient period |
|---|---|
| 600 | 10 minutes |
| 3600 | 1 hour |
| 7200 | 2 hours |
| 21600 | 6 hours |
| 36000 | 10 hours |
| 43200 | 12 hours |
| 86400 | 1 day |
| 604800 | 1 week |
| 31557600 | 1 year |