Values for maximum conductor temperature depending on the insulation material for normal operation, under emergency overload operation (max 8 hours/day and 100 hours/year) and during short-circuit are according to IEC 60840 and IEC 62087 where available with the following additions:
The IEC 60724 defines the short-circuit temperature limit of PVC at 160°C for cables with cross-section ≤ 300mm$^2$ and at 140°C for cables with cross-section > 300mm$^2$
| Material | normal operation | emergency overload | short-circuit |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE | 70 | 80 | 130 |
| HDPE | 80 | 90 | 160 |
| XLPE | 90 | 105 | 250 |
| XLPEf | 90 | 105 | 250 |
| PVC | 75 | 90 | 160 |
| EPR | 90 | 105 | 250 |
| IIR | 85 | 105 | 250 |
| PPLP | 70 | 80 | 130 |
| Mass | 80 | 95 | 150 |
| OilP | 80 | 95 | 150 |
| PP | 80 | 95 | 150 |
| SiR | 100 | 130 | 225 |
| EVA | 100 | 130 | 180 |
| XHF | 110 | 130 | 250 |
| ETFE | 110 | 130 | 230 |
| FEP | 110 | 150 | 260 |
| PTFE | 110 | 150 | 305 |
| PFA | 110 | 150 | 290 |