Theory

How the formula for $T'_4$ in IEC was developed
How the formula for $T'_4$ in IEC was developed

Posted on 2026-02-25
In this article we show how the formula for $T'_4$ in IEC 60287-2-1 was derived from the early developments in the 1940's and 1950's to its current form.

Sag - downward vertical deflection
Sag - downward vertical deflection

Posted on 2026-01-14
When a cable heats up, it gets slightly longer. If the endpoints stay fixed, that extra length mostly turns into more droop (sag) and lower tension. Engineers estimate the added sag by using a...

Approximate temperature field (ATF)
Approximate temperature field (ATF)

Posted on 2026-01-02
In Cableizer the approximate temperature distribution can be calculated by using the superposition principle with image sources or the finite element method using Dirichlet boundary conditions for...

Calculate pressurized air cables
Calculate pressurized air cables

Posted on 2025-01-14
Cableizer is the only commercially available software able to perform numerical steady-state temperature rise simulations on pressurized air cables like those from Hivoduct.

Finite Element Method
Finite Element Method

Posted on 2022-09-03
With the new version from September 2022, we introduce cable rating of buried cables using the Finite Element Method (FEM).

Temperature field plots : finite element method
Temperature field plots : finite element method

Posted on 2022-04-06
We introduced a finite element method to calculate the temperature fields.

Thermal rating of HV cable accessories
Thermal rating of HV cable accessories

Posted on 2021-10-16
We had discussions about the need for thermal rating of HV cables accessories. To conclude this we decided to summarize in a post the findings from the Cigré Task Force TF 21(B1)-10 who...

Cable pulling considerations
Cable pulling considerations

Posted on 2021-06-07
In this article various topics are discussed regarding cable pulling, specifically the usage of weight correction factors and sidewall bearing pressure factors for pulling up to 6 cables in a...

Multi-layer backfill method
Multi-layer backfill method

Posted on 2021-05-19
With the multi-layer backfill method, it is possible to simulate the filling of a rectangular trench where the cables are buried with two superimposed horizontal layers of different materials,...

Validation of calculation method for deeply buried objects
Validation of calculation method for deeply buried objects

Posted on 2021-05-03
Based on the example of a deeply buried tunnel, the effect of the deep burial thermal inertia advanced option on the cable ampacity is illustrated and validated.

Ampacity calculations for deeply buried objects
Ampacity calculations for deeply buried objects

Posted on 2021-04-18
When simulating objects that are buried deeper than a couple of metres one needs to consider the thermal inertia of the surrounding soil. Cableizer offers an alternative approach to calculate the...

Cable pulling in vertical shafts
Cable pulling in vertical shafts

Posted on 2020-12-22
The installation of HV cables in vertical shafts is very dangerous. You must be fully aware of the risks involved and the installation must be handled by professionals. The Cableizer cable pulling...

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